Current Region & Language

Spain

Employment in Spain

Updated on: April 1, 2025

Currency

Euro

Employer Taxes

Approximately 30% of gross salaries for social security.

Payroll Frequency

Monthly

Language

Spanish

Date Format

DD/MM/YYYY

Spain By The Numbers

47 million

Population

EUR 1.5 trillion

GDP

10

National Holidays

Country Information

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Weekly Working Hours

Maximum working time of temporary employees assigned to the user company/end client shall comply with the applicable maximum working time according to the client’s CLA. The weekly maximum cannot exceed 40 hours per week, the daily hours cannot exceed 9 hours, unless otherwise foreseen in the applicable CLA. Generally, overtime is limited to 80 hours per year and paid at 110% of ordinary wage, unless if otherwise provided by the client’ applicable CLA. Overtime pay should be either compensated in days of rest or paid according to the rates established by the applicable CLA.

National Holidays

  • New Year’s Day
  • Epiphany
  • Labor Day
  • Assumption of Mary
  • National Day
  • All Saints’ Day
  • Constitution Day
  • Immaculate Conception
  • Christmas
  • St. Stephen’s Day  (in Catalonia)

Leave

Employees are entitled to various types of leave, including holiday, sick, maternity, paternity, parental, family care, study leave, non-criminal abortion, marriage, death of a spouse, ascendants, descendants or dependents, relatives up to the second degree, leave for union leaders to exercise their mandate, adoption, and leave for elective positions for economic training, health, and safety training. The applicable Collective Labor Agreement (CLA) may provide for additional types of leave.

Employment Contracts

Employers are required to provide written employment contracts and policies that outline the terms and conditions of employment, including job responsibilities, compensation, benefits, and workplace expectations, in compliance with applicable labor laws.

Types of Employment

Employees, temporary agency workers, and independent contractors are all distinct categories of employment.

Employment Costs

There are no specific employment costs.

IC Class Factors

A status assessment is multi-faceted and dependent upon a number factors and a totality approach is required in order to determine the outcome. Prevalent considerations include (but are not limited to) an analysis of the degree of control, subordination, exclusivity, economic risk of individual, integration into the organisation, subcontracting of work and the right to substitution.

Labor Leasing

The placement of contingent or temporary workers at third party sites requires a labor leasing license.

Minimum Wage Requirements

The government sets the general minimum wage requirements normally once per year. For 2025, the national minimum monthly wage is €1,184.00 gross/month, taking into account 14 salaries per year. The applicable minimum wages shall always observe the Collective Bargaining Agreements.

Medical Benefits

Sick pay due to non-work-related illness or injury shall be paid by the employer from day 4 to day 15. Sick pay for non-work-related illness is paid from the 4th day, although the CLA may require the company to pay a supplement for days 0 to 3.

Social Security covers for sick leave pay under specific percentages and rules from the 1st day onwards if illness or injury is work-related (75% of the employee’s salary).

In case of non-work-related sickness, the employer shall pay 60% of the employee’s salary from the day 4 to 15. The Social Security shall pay 60% of the employee’s salary from day 16 to 20 and 75% from day 21 onward.

Social Security covers for sick leave pay from the first day up to 545 days of sickness.

Probationary Periods

The probation period for temporary employees must comply with the Collective Labor Agreements (CLA) of the employer company. For qualified technicians, the probation period is set at 4 months. For employees who are not qualified, the probation period cannot exceed 15 days. For other employees, the probation period is limited to no more than 45 days.

Termination Notice

In the event of resignation of the employee, notice periods established in the employment contract must not exceed maximum periods established in the CLA. Qualified technicians have a 15 day long probationary period. Other employees have a 1 week long probationary period. There is no notice period for definite-term contracts.

Severance

Severance pay is provided in the event of termination, depending on the circumstances. For termination at the end of the contract term, employees are entitled to 12 days of severance pay for each year of service with the company. In the case of early termination, the severance pay amounts are the same as for indefinite-term contracts. Employees are entitled to either 20 or 33 days’ salary for each year of employment, with a cap set at an amount equivalent to 12 or 24 monthly installments, depending on the terms of the contract.

Pre-hire Checks

Immigration checks are generally required for expatriates.
Personal information of Personnel, according to Data Protection Law, requires applicant’s consent.

Specific consent required for sensitive information such as a Personnel’s health information for health insurance benefit application process.

Credit checks, criminal records, possible only for specific job positions, according to the law and absolutely indispensable, in order to ensure the right to privacy.

Pregnancy tests prohibited by law, in any case.

Medical exams or health-related tests are mandatory before the start date and are covered by the Employer, the Personnel are obliged to attend.

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