Current Region & Language

Saudi Arabia

Employment in Saudi Arabia

Updated on: April 1, 2025

Currency

Saudi Riyal (SAR)

Employer Taxes

Approximately 9% for Saudi employees

Payroll Frequency

Monthly

Language

Arabic

Date Format

DD/MM/YYYY

Saudi Arabia By The Numbers

34 million

Population

SAR 1.1 trillion

GDP

3

National Holidays

Country Information

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Weekly Working Hours

Regular working hours are limited to 48 hours per week. During the month of Ramadan, the maximum working hours is 36 hours per week, 6 hours per day. Employees who work overtime are entitled to receive a premium of at least 50% of their basic salary in addition to their normal pay rate.

National Holidays

  • Saudi National Day
  • Eid al-Fitr
  • Eid al-Adha

Leave

Employees are entitled to various types of leave, including holiday and sick leave, as well as specific leave for personal events. These include five days of leave upon marriage, three days for the birth of a child, and five days in the event of the death of the employee’s wife, an ancestor, or a descendant. In cases where a Muslim wife’s husband passes away, she is entitled to five months and ten days of leave, with the possibility to extend this leave without pay if she is pregnant until she gives birth. However, she may not enjoy the remainder of the bereavement leave granted after giving birth to her child. Non-Muslim female employees are entitled to fifteen days of leave in the event of the death of their husband.

Employment Contracts

Employers are required to provide written employment contracts and policies that outline the terms and conditions of employment, including job responsibilities, compensation, benefits, and workplace expectations, in compliance with applicable labor laws. In some cases, employers may be required to submit a government leasing contract.

Types of Employment

Employees are the only recognized type of employment.

Employment Costs

There are no specific requirements regarding employment costs.

IC Class Factors

In Saudi Arabia, there are no specific Independent Contractor (IC) class factors that directly apply, as the classification of workers is generally determined based on the nature of their work and contractual agreements rather than specific regulatory criteria.

Labor Leasing

The placement of contingent or temporary workers at third party sites requires a labor leasing license.

Minimum Wage Requirements

The minimum wage for those employed in the private sector is SAR 4,000 Saudi riyals, subsidized by the Human Resources Development Fund (Hadaf). The minimum wage for public sector workers is SAR 3,000 Saudi riyals. There is no established minimum wage for expats working in the private sector in Saudi Arabia at this time.

Medical Benefits

Employees are entitled to 120 calendar days of sick leave within any 12-month period. The first 30 days of sick leave are paid at full pay, the next 60 days are paid at three-quarters of the regular pay (1/3 pay), and the remaining 30 days are unpaid.

Probationary Periods

A probation period shall be expressly stated and clearly indicated in the work contract, provided that such probation period shall not exceed 90 days, exclusive of Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha holidays and sick leaves. The probation period may be extended by written agreement between the worker and the employer, provided that it shall not exceed 180 days. Each party shall have the right to terminate the contract during this period, unless the contract contains a provision giving the right to terminate the contract to only one of them.

Termination Notice

There is a minimum termination notice period of 60 days.

Severance

End of Service Benefits are calculated as 15 days of gross salary for each year of service up to 5 years. After 5 years of service, the benefit increases to 30 days of gross salary per year.

Pre-hire Checks

Government screening and security checks, along with home country medical examinations, in-country medical checks, and police clearance certificates, are required as part of the pre-employment process to ensure compliance with local regulations and to verify the candidate’s suitability for employment.

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